Photodynamic Therapy
Blue light photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an FDA-approved, in-office treatment for minimally to moderately-thick actinic keratoses (pre-cancerous lesions) on the scalp, face and upper extremities. Studies show that approximately 1 in 10 actinic keratoses may evolve into basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma if not treated.
PDT is performed by first applying a photosensitizing solution (Levulan) to the treatment area. After a pre-determined incubation period, a blue light (BLU-U) is then shined on the area, which activates the solution and destroys the actinic keratoses.
Frequently Asked Questions
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In combined Phase III studies, 72% of patients had 100% clearance of actinic keratoses of the face and scalp at week 12.
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While response may vary, a sunburn-like sensation is common during and immediately after the treatment. Strict sun avoidance is necessary for 48 hours. For about 7 days after treatment, the pre-cancerous growths will become red and crusted, and will then exfoliate.
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Most insurance plans cover PDT for the treatment of actinic keratoses.
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PDT is also an effective treatment for some patients with acne.